Galton Board
All demosEach ball falling through the pegboard makes one coin flip per row: left or right, 50–50. Where it lands is exactly the number of “rights” in those flips, so the bin heights are the binomial distribution B(rows, ½), gathered one sample at a time. Increase the row count or pile up balls and the pile starts tracing the same bell that the central limit theorem promises — the sort of thing that happens every single time without anybody arranging it.
The dashed outline over the bins is the expected binomial count; the solid bars are what actually fell. They agree better than they have any right to.
Interactive demo. The chart is drawn by JavaScript and does not appear in print copies.